Aggregate OfferClass
When a single product is associated with multiple offers (for example, the same pair of shoes is offered by different merchants), then AggregateOffer can be used.\n\nNote: AggregateOffers are normally expected to associate multiple offers that all share the same defined businessFunction value, or default to http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Sell if businessFunction is not explicitly defined.
- Equivalent Classes
- schema:AggregateOffer
- Mappings
- Additional Types
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- Industries Associated With Aggregate Offer
- Directly associated by an Industry-Inherited-
- Brands Associated With Aggregate Offer
- Inherited through an Industry-Directly associated by a brand-Inherited through a parent brand
- Properties from AggregateOffer
Property Expected Type TMPC Mapping description highPrice NumberTextThe highest price of all offers available.\n\nUsage guidelines:\n\n Use values from 0123456789 (Unicode 'DIGIT ZERO' (U+0030) to 'DIGIT NINE' (U+0039)) rather than superficially similar Unicode symbols.\n Use '.' (Unicode 'FULL STOP' (U+002E)) rather than ',' to indicate a decimal point. Avoid using these symbols as a readability separator.lowPrice NumberTextThe lowest price of all offers available.\n\nUsage guidelines:\n\n Use values from 0123456789 (Unicode 'DIGIT ZERO' (U+0030) to 'DIGIT NINE' (U+0039)) rather than superficially similar Unicode symbols.\n Use '.' (Unicode 'FULL STOP' (U+002E)) rather than ',' to indicate a decimal point. Avoid using these symbols as a readability separator.offerCount IntegerThe number of offers for the product.offers An offer to provide this item—for example, an offer to sell a product, rent the DVD of a movie, perform a service, or give away tickets to an event. Use businessFunction to indicate the kind of transaction offered, i.e. sell, lease, etc. This property can also be used to describe a Demand. While this property is listed as expected on a number of common types, it can be used in others. In that case, using a second type, such as Product or a subtype of Product, can clarify the nature of the offer.- Properties from Offer
Property Expected Type TMPC Mapping description acceptedPaymentMethod The payment method(s) accepted by seller for this offer.addOn An additional offer that can only be obtained in combination with the first base offer (e.g. supplements and extensions that are available for a surcharge).advanceBookingRequirement The amount of time that is required between accepting the offer and the actual usage of the resource or service.aggregateRating The overall rating, based on a collection of reviews or ratings, of the item.areaServed The geographic area where a service or offered item is provided.asin TextURLAn Amazon Standard Identification Number (ASIN) is a 10-character alphanumeric unique identifier assigned by Amazon.com and its partners for product identification within the Amazon organization (summary from Wikipedia's article).
Note also that this is a definition for how to include ASINs in Schema.org data, and not a definition of ASINs in general - see documentation from Amazon for authoritative details. ASINs are most commonly encoded as text strings, but the asin property supports URL/URI as potential values too.availability The availability of this item—for example In stock, Out of stock, Pre-order, etc.availabilityEnds The end of the availability of the product or service included in the offer.availabilityStarts The beginning of the availability of the product or service included in the offer.availableAtOrFrom The place(s) from which the offer can be obtained (e.g. store locations).availableDeliveryMethod The delivery method(s) available for this offer.businessFunction The business function (e.g. sell, lease, repair, dispose) of the offer or component of a bundle (TypeAndQuantityNode). The default is http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Sell.category A category for the item. Greater signs or slashes can be used to informally indicate a category hierarchy.checkoutPageURLTemplate TextA URL template (RFC 6570) for a checkout page for an offer. This approach allows merchants to specify a URL for online checkout of the offered product, by interpolating parameters such as the logged in user ID, product ID, quantity, discount code etc. Parameter naming and standardization are not specified here.deliveryLeadTime The typical delay between the receipt of the order and the goods either leaving the warehouse or being prepared for pickup, in case the delivery method is on site pickup.eligibleCustomerType The type(s) of customers for which the given offer is valid.eligibleDuration The duration for which the given offer is valid.eligibleQuantity The interval and unit of measurement of ordering quantities for which the offer or price specification is valid. This allows e.g. specifying that a certain freight charge is valid only for a certain quantity.eligibleRegion The ISO 3166-1 (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) or ISO 3166-2 code, the place, or the GeoShape for the geo-political region(s) for which the offer or delivery charge specification is valid.\n\nSee also ineligibleRegion.eligibleTransactionVolume The transaction volume, in a monetary unit, for which the offer or price specification is valid, e.g. for indicating a minimal purchasing volume, to express free shipping above a certain order volume, or to limit the acceptance of credit cards to purchases to a certain minimal amount.gtin TextURLA Global Trade Item Number (GTIN). GTINs identify trade items, including products and services, using numeric identification codes.
The GS1 digital link specifications express GTINs as URLs (URIs, IRIs, etc.). Details including regular expression examples can be found in, Section 6 of the GS1 URI Syntax specification; see also schema.org tracking issue for schema.org-specific discussion. A correct gtin value should be a valid GTIN, which means that it should be an all-numeric string of either 8, 12, 13 or 14 digits, or a "GS1 Digital Link" URL based on such a string. The numeric component should also have a valid GS1 check digit and meet the other rules for valid GTINs. See also GS1's GTIN Summary and Wikipedia for more details. Left-padding of the gtin values is not required or encouraged. The gtin property generalizes the earlier gtin8, gtin12, gtin13, and gtin14 properties.
Note also that this is a definition for how to include GTINs in Schema.org data, and not a definition of GTINs in general - see the GS1 documentation for authoritative details.gtin12 TextThe GTIN-12 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. The GTIN-12 is the 12-digit GS1 Identification Key composed of a U.P.C. Company Prefix, Item Reference, and Check Digit used to identify trade items. See GS1 GTIN Summary for more details.gtin13 TextThe GTIN-13 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. This is equivalent to 13-digit ISBN codes and EAN UCC-13. Former 12-digit UPC codes can be converted into a GTIN-13 code by simply adding a preceding zero. See GS1 GTIN Summary for more details.gtin14 TextThe GTIN-14 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. See GS1 GTIN Summary for more details.gtin8 TextThe GTIN-8 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. This code is also known as EAN/UCC-8 or 8-digit EAN. See GS1 GTIN Summary for more details.hasAdultConsideration Used to tag an item to be intended or suitable for consumption or use by adults only.hasMeasurement A product measurement, for example the inseam of pants, the wheel size of a bicycle, or the gauge of a screw. Usually an exact measurement, but can also be a range of measurements for adjustable products, for example belts and ski bindings.hasMerchantReturnPolicy Specifies a MerchantReturnPolicy that may be applicable.includesObject This links to a node or nodes indicating the exact quantity of the products included in an Offer or ProductCollection.ineligibleRegion The ISO 3166-1 (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) or ISO 3166-2 code, the place, or the GeoShape for the geo-political region(s) for which the offer or delivery charge specification is not valid, e.g. a region where the transaction is not allowed.\n\nSee also eligibleRegion.inventoryLevel The current approximate inventory level for the item or items.isFamilyFriendly BooleanIndicates whether this content is family friendly.itemCondition A predefined value from OfferItemCondition specifying the condition of the product or service, or the products or services included in the offer. Also used for product return policies to specify the condition of products accepted for returns.itemOffered An item being offered (or demanded). The transactional nature of the offer or demand is documented using businessFunction, e.g. sell, lease etc. While several common expected types are listed explicitly in this definition, others can be used. Using a second type, such as Product or a subtype of Product, can clarify the nature of the offer.leaseLength Length of the lease for some Accommodation, either particular to some Offer or in some cases intrinsic to the property.mobileUrl TextThe mobileUrl property is provided for specific situations in which data consumers need to determine whether one of several provided URLs is a dedicated 'mobile site'.
To discourage over-use, and reflecting intial usecases, the property is expected only on Product and Offer, rather than Thing. The general trend in web technology is towards responsive design in which content can be flexibly adapted to a wide range of browsing environments. Pages and sites referenced with the long-established url property should ideally also be usable on a wide variety of devices, including mobile phones. In most cases, it would be pointless and counter productive to attempt to update all url markup to use mobileUrl for more mobile-oriented pages. The property is intended for the case when items (primarily Product and Offer) have extra URLs hosted on an additional "mobile site" alongside the main one. It should not be taken as an endorsement of this publication style.mpn TextThe Manufacturer Part Number (MPN) of the product, or the product to which the offer refers.offeredBy A pointer to the organization or person making the offer.price TextNumberThe offer price of a product, or of a price component when attached to PriceSpecification and its subtypes.\n\nUsage guidelines:\n\n Use the priceCurrency property (with standard formats: ISO 4217 currency format, e.g. "USD"; Ticker symbol for cryptocurrencies, e.g. "BTC"; well known names for Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS) and other currency types, e.g. "Ithaca HOUR") instead of including ambiguous symbols such as '$' in the value.\n Use '.' (Unicode 'FULL STOP' (U+002E)) rather than ',' to indicate a decimal point. Avoid using these symbols as a readability separator.\n Note that both RDFa and Microdata syntax allow the use of a "content=" attribute for publishing simple machine-readable values alongside more human-friendly formatting.\n Use values from 0123456789 (Unicode 'DIGIT ZERO' (U+0030) to 'DIGIT NINE' (U+0039)) rather than superficially similar Unicode symbols.priceCurrency TextThe currency of the price, or a price component when attached to PriceSpecification and its subtypes.\n\nUse standard formats: ISO 4217 currency format, e.g. "USD"; Ticker symbol for cryptocurrencies, e.g. "BTC"; well known names for Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS) and other currency types, e.g. "Ithaca HOUR".priceSpecification One or more detailed price specifications, indicating the unit price and delivery or payment charges.priceValidUntil DateThe date after which the price is no longer available.review A review of the item.reviews Review of the item.seller An entity which offers (sells / leases / lends / loans) the services / goods. A seller may also be a provider.serialNumber TextThe serial number or any alphanumeric identifier of a particular product. When attached to an offer, it is a shortcut for the serial number of the product included in the offer.shippingDetails Indicates information about the shipping policies and options associated with an Offer.sku TextThe Stock Keeping Unit (SKU), i.e. a merchant-specific identifier for a product or service, or the product to which the offer refers.validFrom DateDateTimeThe date when the item becomes valid.validThrough DateDateTimeThe date after when the item is not valid. For example the end of an offer, salary period, or a period of opening hours.warranty The warranty promise(s) included in the offer.- Properties from Thing
Property Expected Type TMPC Mapping description additionalType URLAn additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the 'typeof' attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.alternateName TextAn alias for the item.description TextA description of the item.disambiguatingDescription TextA sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.identifier The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.image URLImageObjectAn image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject.mainEntityOfPage URLCreativeWorkIndicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details.name TextThe name of the item.potentialAction Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.sameAs URLURL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.subjectOf A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.url URLURL of the item.- Instances of AggregateOffer may appear with as a value for the following properties
Property On Types TMPC Mapping description itemOffered An item being offered (or demanded). The transactional nature of the offer or demand is documented using businessFunction, e.g. sell, lease etc. While several common expected types are listed explicitly in this definition, others can be used. Using a second type, such as Product or a subtype of Product, can clarify the nature of the offer.- Superseded by
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